Opinions
Realpolitik Responses in a Fractured World: Rethinking Russia-South Africa Ties in Global and African Context
The third Russia–Africa conference, jointly convened by the Valdai Discussion Club and the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA), took place in Pretoria on 28 July 2025 under the theme “Realpolitik Responses in a Fractured World: Rethinking Russia–South Africa Ties in Global and African Context.”