On May 26, 2025, the Valdai Club held an expert discussion on the evolving partnership between Russia and Malaysia within the Asia-Pacific region, as well as Malaysia’s chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Fyodor Lukyanov, Research Director of the Valdai Discussion Club, observed that bilateral relations between the two countries are flourishing and expanding dynamically. He noted that the Asia-Pacific region, with ASEAN as its political centre, maintains a generally favourable stance toward Russia. Lukyanov also highlighted the region’s advanced level of development, particularly in technology, where Malaysia stands out as one of the key leaders.
Nur Jazlan Mohamed, Deputy Chairman of the Malaysian Senate’s Parliament, underscored Russia’s significance for Malaysia and the broader region, citing its technological expertise – especially in energy, including nuclear power – as well as its role in defence and security collaboration. He also pointed to the potential for enhancing transport connectivity to boost trade volumes. According to him, geographical proximity and shared perspectives on numerous issues provide a solid foundation for deeper cooperation. At the same time, he reiterated Malaysia’s commitment to a foreign policy of neutrality and non-interference, emphasizing that while Kuala Lumpur traditionally avoids taking sides, it prioritizes alignment with its neighbours – among which Russia holds a key position – when compelled to make strategic choices.
Alexander Korolev, Deputy Director of the Centre for Comprehensive European and International Studies at the National Research University Higher School of Economics, argued that Russia is now particularly inclined to strengthen ties with Malaysia. This shift is driven in part by Western sanctions against Russia, as well as US trade restrictions on Malaysia, which have encouraged Kuala Lumpur to seek alternative partnerships. These dynamics are already reshaping bilateral trade: by the end of 2024, Russia emerged as Malaysia’s primary export market for computers, reflecting Moscow’s growing demand for Malaysian electronics. Conversely, Malaysia relies heavily on Russian energy resources, especially coal, along with fertilizers and agricultural products. Korolev also identified BRICS as a promising avenue for collaboration, given Malaysia’s increasing interest in the bloc.
