‘Culture of Confrontation: Patterns of Competition Among Great Powers in the 21st Century.’ Report Presentation
Valdai Club Conference Hall, Tsvetnoy Boulevard 16/1, Moscow, Russia
List of speakers

On September 18, the Valdai Club hosted a presentation of the report “Culture of Confrontation: Patterns of Competition Among Great Powers in the 21st Century.” The report’s authors examined the confrontational strategies of diverse actors, including Germany, France, Turkey, Arab states, Iran, China, India, the states of the Korean Peninsula, Japan, and Southeast Asia. How varied are their approaches to rivalry? How are these national models evolving amid global transformation? And how do they align with the logic of state behaviour in the new strategic reality?

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