M.K. Bhadrakumar: Valdai Club Discussions Contribute to Mutual Trust

M.K. Bhadrakumar: Valdai Club Discussions Contribute to Mutual Trust
03.11.2015

Hans-Friedrich von Ploetz: The Congress of Vienna Is Not the Great Model

Hans-Friedrich von Ploetz: The Congress of Vienna Is Not the Great Model
05.11.2015

Anatol Lieven: Split Between Sunni and Shia Is Stirred Up by Geopolitical Influences

Anatol Lieven: Split Between Sunni and Shia Is Stirred Up by Geopolitical Influences
09.11.2015

Hans-Friedrich von Ploetz: The Congress of Vienna Is Not the Great Model

The Congress of Vienna was characterized by competing political forces with innovative thinking after Napoleonian wars, but conservative forces prevailed. Two revolutions happened in 1830 and 1848. Frankly speaking, results of the Vienna congress were not successful. It's not the great model if compared to CSCE and Helsinki Act of 1975 and Paris Charter of 1990.