On August 12, at 12:00 noon Moscow time (GMT + 3), the Valdai Discussion Club hosted an online discussion dedicated to the 45th anniversary of the CSCE Helsinki Final Act (Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe), titled "World Peace Without the OSCE 45 years Ago. Was It Possible?" Igor Istomin, Associate Professor, Department of Applied International Analysis, MGIMO University; Alexander Lukashevich, Permanent Representative of Russia to the OSCE; Rein Müllerson, Professor Emeritus, Tallinn University; Alexander Rahr, Research Director, German-Russian Forum participated in the discussion. The event was moderated by Timofei Bordachev, Programme Director of the Valdai Club.