On February 19, the Valdai Discussion Club will host an expert discussion titled “Neocolonialism in African Countries: Modern Context”. Against the backdrop of Russia's rapprochement with African countries, the Russian Foreign Policy Concept of 2023 places emphasis on combating the neocolonial practices of developed countries on the continent. How is this fight being waged in modern conditions? What are the most dangerous manifestations of neocolonialism? What distinguishes China's policy in Africa? What role can BRICS play here? What are the prospects for the complete decolonisation of African countries?